| Variable | Definition |
|---|---|
| Polity | The Seshat Polity Name |
| Year(s) | The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE] |
| Confidence | Inferred : The value is inferred. Suspected : The value is suspected (Expert Check Needed). Evidenced : The value is backed up by sufficient evidence. |
| Disputed? |
No : No disagreement among scholars. Yes : There is disagreement among scholars. |
| Expert? | : Not yet Checked by a Seshat Expert. : Checked and accepted by a Seshat Expert (or RA). |
| Variable | Definition |
|---|---|
| road | The absence or presence of road for a polity. |
| # | Polity | Year(s) | Road | Confidence | Disputed? | Expert? | Edit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 |
Egypt - Dynasty 0 |
* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty 0 is assumed. [-3300, -3100] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 13 |
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period |
* Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period is assumed. [-1720, -1567] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 14 |
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period |
* Year Range of Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period is assumed. [868, 969] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 15 |
Carolingian Empire I |
* Year Range of Carolingian Empire I is assumed. [752, 840] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 16 |
Hallstatt A-B1 |
* Year Range of Hallstatt A-B1 is assumed. [-1000, -900] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 17 |
British Empire II |
* Year Range of British Empire II is assumed. [1850, 1968] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 19 |
Classical Crete |
* Year Range of Classical Crete is assumed. [-500, -323] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 20 |
The Emirate of Crete |
* Year Range of The Emirate of Crete is assumed. [824, 961] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 21 |
Final Postpalatial Crete |
* Year Range of Final Postpalatial Crete is assumed. [-1200, -1000] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 22 |
Geometric Crete |
* Year Range of Geometric Crete is assumed. [-1000, -710] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 23 |
Hellenistic Crete |
* Year Range of Hellenistic Crete is assumed. [-323, -69] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 24 |
Monopalatial Crete |
* Year Range of Monopalatial Crete is assumed. [-1450, -1300] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 25 |
Neolithic Crete |
* Year Range of Neolithic Crete is assumed. [-7000, -3000] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 26 |
New Palace Crete |
* Year Range of New Palace Crete is assumed. [-1700, -1450] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 27 |
The Old Palace Crete |
* Year Range of The Old Palace Crete is assumed. [-1900, -1700] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 28 |
Postpalatial Crete |
* Year Range of Postpalatial Crete is assumed. [-1300, -1200] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 29 |
Prepalatial Crete |
* Year Range of Prepalatial Crete is assumed. [-3000, -1900] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 31 |
Eastern Han Empire |
* Year Range of Eastern Han Empire is assumed. [25, 220] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 32 |
Hmong - Late Qing |
* Year Range of Hmong - Late Qing is assumed. [1701, 1895] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 33 |
Early Wei Dynasty |
* Year Range of Early Wei Dynasty is assumed. [-445, -225] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 35 |
Hohokam Culture |
* Year Range of Hohokam Culture is assumed. [300, 1500] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 38 |
Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period |
* Year Range of Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period is assumed. [1820, 1898] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 39 |
Napoleonic France |
* Year Range of Napoleonic France is assumed. [1816, 1870] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 40 |
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty |
* Year Range of Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty is assumed. [919, 1125] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 45 |
Ayyubid Sultanate |
* Year Range of Ayyubid Sultanate is assumed. [1171, 1250] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 46 |
Egypt - Dynasty I |
* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty I is assumed. [-3100, -2900] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 47 |
Egypt - Dynasty II |
* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty II is assumed. [-2900, -2687] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 48 |
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom |
* Year Range of Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom is assumed. [-2650, -2350] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 49 |
Ptolemaic Kingdom I |
* Year Range of Ptolemaic Kingdom I is assumed. [-305, -217] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 50 |
Ptolemaic Kingdom II |
* Year Range of Ptolemaic Kingdom II is assumed. [-217, -30] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 51 |
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period |
* Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period is assumed. [-1069, -747] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 52 |
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon |
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Early Bourbon is assumed. [1589, 1660] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 53 |
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon |
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Bourbon is assumed. [1660, 1815] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 54 |
Carolingian Empire II |
* Year Range of Carolingian Empire II is assumed. [840, 987] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 57 |
French Kingdom - Early Valois |
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Early Valois is assumed. [1328, 1450] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 59 |
Iban - Pre-Brooke |
* Year Range of Iban - Pre-Brooke is assumed. [1650, 1841] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 60 |
Chalukyas of Badami |
* Year Range of Chalukyas of Badami is assumed. [543, 753] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 61 |
Chalukyas of Kalyani |
* Year Range of Chalukyas of Kalyani is assumed. [973, 1191] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 62 |
Deccan - Neolithic |
* Year Range of Deccan - Neolithic is assumed. [-2700, -1200] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 63 |
Hoysala Kingdom |
* Year Range of Hoysala Kingdom is assumed. [1108, 1346] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 67 |
Sasanid Empire II |
* Year Range of Sasanid Empire II is assumed. [488, 642] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 68 |
Papal States - Medieval Period I |
* Year Range of Papal States - Medieval Period I is assumed. [1527, 1648] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 69 |
Papal States - Medieval Period II |
* Year Range of Papal States - Medieval Period II is assumed. [1648, 1809] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 70 |
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity |
* Year Range of Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity is assumed. [395, 476] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 72 |
Majapahit Kingdom |
* Year Range of Majapahit Kingdom is assumed. [1292, 1518] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 75 |
Kampili Kingdom |
* Year Range of Kampili Kingdom is assumed. [1280, 1327] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 77 |
Vijayanagara Empire |
* Year Range of Vijayanagara Empire is assumed. [1336, 1646] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 78 |
Abbasid Caliphate II |
* Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate II is assumed. [1191, 1258] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 79 |
Neo-Assyrian Empire |
* Year Range of Neo-Assyrian Empire is assumed. [-911, -612] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 80 |
Neo-Babylonian Empire |
* Year Range of Neo-Babylonian Empire is assumed. [-626, -539] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 81 |
Buyid Confederation |
* Year Range of Buyid Confederation is assumed. [932, 1062] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 83 |
Elam - Igihalkid Period |
* Year Range of Elam - Igihalkid Period is assumed. [-1399, -1200] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 85 |
Pre-Ceramic Period |
* Year Range of Pre-Ceramic Period is assumed. [-7800, -7200] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 86 |
Seljuk Sultanate |
* Year Range of Seljuk Sultanate is assumed. [1037, 1157] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 87 |
Icelandic Commonwealth |
* Year Range of Icelandic Commonwealth is assumed. [930, 1262] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 88 |
Latium - Bronze Age |
* Year Range of Latium - Bronze Age is assumed. [-1800, -900] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 89 |
Ostrogothic Kingdom |
* Year Range of Ostrogothic Kingdom is assumed. [489, 554] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 90 |
Rome - Republic of St Peter II |
* Year Range of Rome - Republic of St Peter II is assumed. [904, 1198] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 91 |
Papal States - Renaissance Period |
* Year Range of Papal States - Renaissance Period is assumed. [1378, 1527] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 92 |
Roman Empire - Principate |
* Year Range of Roman Empire - Principate is assumed. [-31, 284] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 93 |
Republic of St Peter I |
* Year Range of Republic of St Peter I is assumed. [711, 904] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 95 |
Japan - Incipient Jomon |
* Year Range of Japan - Incipient Jomon is assumed. [-13600, -9200] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 97 |
Saadi Sultanate |
* Year Range of Saadi Sultanate is assumed. [1554, 1659] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 101 |
Eastern Turk Khaganate |
* Year Range of Eastern Turk Khaganate is assumed. [583, 630] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 103 |
Second Turk Khaganate |
* Year Range of Second Turk Khaganate is assumed. [682, 744] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 104 |
Xianbei Confederation |
* Year Range of Xianbei Confederation is assumed. [100, 250] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 106 |
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation |
* Year Range of Xiongnu Imperial Confederation is assumed. [-209, -60] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 107 |
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II |
* Year Range of Cuzco - Early Intermediate II is assumed. [500, 649] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 108 |
Cuzco - Late Formative |
* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Formative is assumed. [-500, 200] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 109 |
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic |
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic is assumed. [-7500, -5500] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 110 |
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic |
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic is assumed. [-5500, -4000] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 111 |
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic |
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic is assumed. [-4000, -3200] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 112 |
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period |
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period is assumed. [-3200, -2500] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 114 |
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic |
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic is assumed. [-5500, -3000] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 115 |
East Roman Empire |
* Year Range of East Roman Empire is assumed. [395, 631] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 116 |
Lysimachus Kingdom |
* Year Range of Lysimachus Kingdom is assumed. [-323, -281] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 117 |
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic |
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic is assumed. [-7000, -6600] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 118 |
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic |
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Neolithic is assumed. [-6600, -6000] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 122 |
Phoenician Empire |
* Year Range of Phoenician Empire is assumed. [-1200, -332] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 123 |
Bamana kingdom |
* Year Range of Bamana kingdom is assumed. [1712, 1861] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 126 |
Later Wagadu Empire |
* Year Range of Later Wagadu Empire is assumed. [1078, 1203] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 127 |
Oaxaca - Rosario |
* Year Range of Oaxaca - Rosario is assumed. [-700, -500] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 128 |
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II |
* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Intermediate II is assumed. [1250, 1400] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 129 |
Indo-Greek Kingdom |
* Year Range of Indo-Greek Kingdom is assumed. [-180, -10] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 130 |
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period |
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period is assumed. [-1300, -500] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 133 |
Fatimid Caliphate |
* Year Range of Fatimid Caliphate is assumed. [909, 1171] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 134 |
Hatti - New Kingdom |
* Year Range of Hatti - New Kingdom is assumed. [-1400, -1180] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 135 |
Hatti - Old Kingdom |
* Year Range of Hatti - Old Kingdom is assumed. [-1650, -1500] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 136 |
Neo-Hittite Kingdoms |
* Year Range of Neo-Hittite Kingdoms is assumed. [-1180, -900] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 137 |
Sogdiana - City-States Period |
* Year Range of Sogdiana - City-States Period is assumed. [604, 711] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 139 |
Cahokia - Early Woodland |
* Year Range of Cahokia - Early Woodland is assumed. [-600, -150] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 140 |
Cahokia - Middle Woodland |
* Year Range of Cahokia - Middle Woodland is assumed. [-150, 300] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 141 |
Cahokia - Late Woodland I |
* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland I is assumed. [300, 450] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 143 |
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty |
* Year Range of Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty is assumed. [1637, 1805] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 145 |
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom |
* Year Range of Greco-Bactrian Kingdom is assumed. [-256, -125] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 147 |
Kidarite Kingdom |
* Year Range of Kidarite Kingdom is assumed. [388, 477] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 151 |
Hmong - Early Chinese |
* Year Range of Hmong - Early Chinese is assumed. [1895, 1941] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 152 |
Phrygian Kingdom |
* Year Range of Phrygian Kingdom is assumed. [-900, -695] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 153 |
Roman Empire - Dominate |
* Year Range of Roman Empire - Dominate is assumed. [285, 394] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 154 |
Early Illinois Confederation |
* Year Range of Early Illinois Confederation is assumed. [1640, 1717] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 155 |
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late |
* Year Range of Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late is assumed. [1714, 1848] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 156 |
Cahokia - Late Woodland II |
* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland II is assumed. [450, 600] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 157 |
Cahokia - Late Woodland III |
* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland III is assumed. [600, 750] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 158 |
Chagatai Khanate |
* Year Range of Chagatai Khanate is assumed. [1263, 1402] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 159 |
Ancient Khwarazm |
* Year Range of Ancient Khwarazm is assumed. [-1000, -521] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 167 |
Western Han Empire |
* Year Range of Western Han Empire is assumed. [-202, 9] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 170 |
Republic of Venice IV |
* Year Range of Republic of Venice IV is assumed. [1564, 1797] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 172 |
Shuar - Colonial |
* Year Range of Shuar - Colonial is assumed. [1534, 1830] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 174 |
Shuar - Ecuadorian |
* Year Range of Shuar - Ecuadorian is assumed. [1831, 1931] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 175 |
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I |
* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I is assumed. [1260, 1348] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 176 |
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III |
* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III is assumed. [1412, 1517] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 177 |
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II |
* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II is assumed. [1348, 1412] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 178 |
Egypt - Middle Kingdom |
* Year Range of Egypt - Middle Kingdom is assumed. [-2016, -1700] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 179 |
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period |
* Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period is assumed. [-1293, -1070] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 180 |
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period |
* Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period is assumed. [-1550, -1293] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 181 |
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom |
* Year Range of Egypt - Late Old Kingdom is assumed. [-2350, -2150] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 182 |
Egypt - Period of the Regions |
* Year Range of Egypt - Period of the Regions is assumed. [-2150, -2016] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 183 |
Egypt - Saite Period |
* Year Range of Egypt - Saite Period is assumed. [-664, -525] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 184 |
Spanish Empire I |
* Year Range of Spanish Empire I is assumed. [1516, 1715] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 186 |
Chuuk - Early Truk |
* Year Range of Chuuk - Early Truk is assumed. [1775, 1886] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 187 |
Chuuk - Late Truk |
* Year Range of Chuuk - Late Truk is assumed. [1886, 1948] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 188 |
Atlantic Complex |
* Year Range of Atlantic Complex is assumed. [-2200, -1000] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 189 |
Beaker Culture |
* Year Range of Beaker Culture is assumed. [-3200, -2000] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 190 |
Proto-French Kingdom |
* Year Range of Proto-French Kingdom is assumed. [987, 1150] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 191 |
French Kingdom - Late Capetian |
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Capetian is assumed. [1150, 1328] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 192 |
Hallstatt B2-3 |
* Year Range of Hallstatt B2-3 is assumed. [-900, -700] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 193 |
Early Merovingian |
* Year Range of Early Merovingian is assumed. [481, 543] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 194 |
Proto-Carolingian |
* Year Range of Proto-Carolingian is assumed. [687, 751] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 195 |
Middle Merovingian |
* Year Range of Middle Merovingian is assumed. [543, 687] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 198 |
French Kingdom - Late Valois |
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Valois is assumed. [1450, 1589] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 200 |
Akan - Pre-Ashanti |
* Year Range of Akan - Pre-Ashanti is assumed. [1501, 1701] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 202 |
Rashtrakuta Empire |
* Year Range of Rashtrakuta Empire is assumed. [753, 973] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 203 |
Japan - Initial Jomon |
* Year Range of Japan - Initial Jomon is assumed. [-9200, -5300] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 204 |
Ashanti Empire |
* Year Range of Ashanti Empire is assumed. [1701, 1895] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 206 |
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial |
* Year Range of Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial is assumed. [1841, 1987] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 207 |
Mataram Sultanate |
* Year Range of Mataram Sultanate is assumed. [1568, 1703] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 210 |
Delhi Sultanate |
* Year Range of Delhi Sultanate is assumed. [1206, 1526] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 214 |
Satavahana Empire |
* Year Range of Satavahana Empire is assumed. [-100, 203] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 215 |
Abbasid Caliphate I |
* Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate I is assumed. [750, 946] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 216 |
Akkadian Empire |
* Year Range of Akkadian Empire is assumed. [-2270, -2083] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 217 |
Kassite Babylonia |
* Year Range of Kassite Babylonia is assumed. [-1595, -1150] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 220 |
Second Dynasty of Isin |
* Year Range of Second Dynasty of Isin is assumed. [-1153, -1027] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 222 |
Ur - Dynasty III |
* Year Range of Ur - Dynasty III is assumed. [-2112, -2004] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 223 |
Achaemenid Empire |
* Year Range of Achaemenid Empire is assumed. [-550, -331] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 225 |
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar |
* Year Range of Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar is assumed. [-7000, -6000] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 226 |
Elam - Awan Dynasty I |
* Year Range of Elam - Awan Dynasty I is assumed. [-2675, -2100] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 228 |
Formative Period |
* Year Range of Formative Period is assumed. [-7200, -7000] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 230 |
Susiana - Late Ubaid |
* Year Range of Susiana - Late Ubaid is assumed. [-4700, -4300] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 231 |
Susiana - Early Ubaid |
* Year Range of Susiana - Early Ubaid is assumed. [-5100, -4700] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 232 |
Middle Wagadu Empire |
* Year Range of Middle Wagadu Empire is assumed. [700, 1077] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 233 |
Elam - Kidinuid Period |
* Year Range of Elam - Kidinuid Period is assumed. [-1500, -1400] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 234 |
Elam - Late Sukkalmah |
* Year Range of Elam - Late Sukkalmah is assumed. [-1700, -1500] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 235 |
Elam - Shutrukid Period |
* Year Range of Elam - Shutrukid Period is assumed. [-1199, -1100] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 238 |
Parthian Empire I |
* Year Range of Parthian Empire I is assumed. [-247, 40] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 239 |
Parthian Empire II |
* Year Range of Parthian Empire II is assumed. [41, 226] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 241 |
Safavid Empire |
* Year Range of Safavid Empire is assumed. [1501, 1722] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 242 |
Sasanid Empire I |
* Year Range of Sasanid Empire I is assumed. [205, 487] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 244 |
Elam - Early Sukkalmah |
* Year Range of Elam - Early Sukkalmah is assumed. [-1900, -1701] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 248 |
Latium - Copper Age |
* Year Range of Latium - Copper Age is assumed. [-3600, -1800] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 249 |
Papal States - High Medieval Period |
* Year Range of Papal States - High Medieval Period is assumed. [1198, 1309] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 250 |
Exarchate of Ravenna |
* Year Range of Exarchate of Ravenna is assumed. [568, 751] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 251 |
Early Roman Republic |
* Year Range of Early Roman Republic is assumed. [-509, -264] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 252 |
Late Roman Republic |
* Year Range of Late Roman Republic is assumed. [-133, -31] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 253 |
Middle Roman Republic |
* Year Range of Middle Roman Republic is assumed. [-264, -133] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 255 |
Republic of Venice III |
* Year Range of Republic of Venice III is assumed. [1204, 1563] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 256 |
Ashikaga Shogunate |
* Year Range of Ashikaga Shogunate is assumed. [1336, 1467] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 257 |
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama |
* Year Range of Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama is assumed. [1568, 1603] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 259 |
Japan - Early Jomon |
* Year Range of Japan - Early Jomon is assumed. [-5300, -3500] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 260 |
Japan - Middle Jomon |
* Year Range of Japan - Middle Jomon is assumed. [-3500, -2500] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 261 |
Japan - Late Jomon |
* Year Range of Japan - Late Jomon is assumed. [-2500, -1200] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 262 |
Japan - Final Jomon |
* Year Range of Japan - Final Jomon is assumed. [-1200, -300] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 263 |
Kamakura Shogunate |
* Year Range of Kamakura Shogunate is assumed. [1185, 1333] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 264 |
Tokugawa Shogunate |
* Year Range of Tokugawa Shogunate is assumed. [1603, 1868] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 265 |
Western Turk Khaganate |
* Year Range of Western Turk Khaganate is assumed. [582, 630] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 266 |
Rouran Khaganate |
* Year Range of Rouran Khaganate is assumed. [300, 555] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 267 |
Zungharian Empire |
* Year Range of Zungharian Empire is assumed. [1670, 1757] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 268 |
Classical Angkor |
* Year Range of Classical Angkor is assumed. [1100, 1220] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 269 |
Monte Alban Late I |
* Year Range of Monte Alban Late I is assumed. [-300, -100] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 277 |
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty |
* Year Range of Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty is assumed. [1493, 1591] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 278 |
Early Monte Alban I |
* Year Range of Early Monte Alban I is assumed. [-500, -300] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 281 |
Monte Alban IIIB and IV |
* Year Range of Monte Alban IIIB and IV is assumed. [500, 900] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 283 |
Early Formative Basin of Mexico |
* Year Range of Early Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-1200, -801] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 284 |
Late Formative Basin of Mexico |
* Year Range of Late Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-400, -101] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 285 |
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico |
* Year Range of Middle Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-800, -401] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 287 |
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico |
* Year Range of Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-100, 99] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 288 |
Oaxaca - San Jose |
* Year Range of Oaxaca - San Jose is assumed. [-1150, -700] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 289 |
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas |
* Year Range of Oaxaca - Tierras Largas is assumed. [-1400, -1150] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 290 |
Kingdom of Norway II |
* Year Range of Kingdom of Norway II is assumed. [1262, 1396] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 291 |
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I |
* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Intermediate I is assumed. [1000, 1250] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 294 |
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial |
* Year Range of Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial is assumed. [1734, 1883] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 295 |
Early United Mexican States |
* Year Range of Early United Mexican States is assumed. [1810, 1920] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 296 |
Orokaiva - Colonial |
* Year Range of Orokaiva - Colonial is assumed. [1884, 1942] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 297 |
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period |
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period is assumed. [-1800, -1300] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 298 |
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I |
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Urban Period I is assumed. [-2500, -2100] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 299 |
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II |
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Urban Period II is assumed. [-2100, 1800] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 300 |
Egypt - Kushite Period |
* Year Range of Egypt - Kushite Period is assumed. [-747, -656] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 301 |
Umayyad Caliphate |
* Year Range of Umayyad Caliphate is assumed. [661, 750] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 303 |
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II |
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II is assumed. [-1500, -1400] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 304 |
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia |
* Year Range of Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia is assumed. [-2000, -1700] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 305 |
Byzantine Empire I |
* Year Range of Byzantine Empire I is assumed. [632, 866] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 307 |
Byzantine Empire II |
* Year Range of Byzantine Empire II is assumed. [867, 1072] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 308 |
Byzantine Empire III |
* Year Range of Byzantine Empire III is assumed. [1073, 1204] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 309 |
Late Cappadocia |
* Year Range of Late Cappadocia is assumed. [-322, -93] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 310 |
Kingdom of Lydia |
* Year Range of Kingdom of Lydia is assumed. [-670, -546] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 311 |
Ottoman Emirate |
* Year Range of Ottoman Emirate is assumed. [1299, 1402] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 312 |
Ottoman Empire I |
* Year Range of Ottoman Empire I is assumed. [1402, 1517] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 313 |
Ottoman Empire II |
* Year Range of Ottoman Empire II is assumed. [1517, 1683] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 314 |
Ottoman Empire III |
* Year Range of Ottoman Empire III is assumed. [1683, 1839] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 316 |
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling |
* Year Range of Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling is assumed. [1055, 1199] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 317 |
Cahokia - Moorehead |
* Year Range of Cahokia - Moorehead is assumed. [1200, 1274] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 318 |
Qatabanian Commonwealth |
* Year Range of Qatabanian Commonwealth is assumed. [-450, -111] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 319 |
Rasulid Dynasty |
* Year Range of Rasulid Dynasty is assumed. [1229, 1453] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 321 |
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early |
* Year Range of Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early is assumed. [1566, 1713] |
absent |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 322 |
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period |
* Year Range of Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period is assumed. [1778, 1819] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 323 |
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II |
* Year Range of Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II is assumed. [900, 1049] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 324 |
Cahokia - Sand Prairie |
* Year Range of Cahokia - Sand Prairie is assumed. [1275, 1400] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 325 |
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I |
* Year Range of Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I is assumed. [750, 900] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 327 |
Khanate of Bukhara |
* Year Range of Khanate of Bukhara is assumed. [1599, 1747] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 329 |
Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan |
* Year Range of Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan is assumed. [-110, 149] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 330 |
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty |
* Year Range of Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty is assumed. [1454, 1517] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 331 |
British Empire I |
* Year Range of British Empire I is assumed. [1690, 1849] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 333 |
Kingdom of Jimma |
* Year Range of Kingdom of Jimma is assumed. [1790, 1932] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 334 |
Kingdom of Gomma |
* Year Range of Kingdom of Gomma is assumed. [1780, 1886] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 335 |
Shoa Sultanate |
* Year Range of Shoa Sultanate is assumed. [1108, 1285] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 336 |
Emirate of Harar |
* Year Range of Emirate of Harar is assumed. [1650, 1875] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 337 |
Early Sultanate of Aussa |
* Year Range of Early Sultanate of Aussa is assumed. [1734, 1895] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 340 |
Early Modern Sierra Leone |
* Year Range of Early Modern Sierra Leone is assumed. [1650, 1896] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 341 |
British Empire IIIIIIIIII |
* Year Range of British Empire IIIIIIIIII is assumed. [1850, 1968] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 345 |
Kingdom of Cayor |
* Year Range of Kingdom of Cayor is assumed. [1549, 1864] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 346 |
Kingdom of Baol |
* Year Range of Kingdom of Baol is assumed. [1550, 1890] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 348 |
Kingdom of Niynginya |
* Year Range of Kingdom of Niynginya is assumed. [1650, 1897] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 351 |
Carnatic Sultanate |
* Year Range of Carnatic Sultanate is assumed. [1710, 1801] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 352 |
Late Pallava Empire |
* Year Range of Late Pallava Empire is assumed. [300, 890] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 353 |
Anurādhapura IV |
* Year Range of Anurādhapura IV is assumed. [614, 1017] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 354 |
Anurādhapura III |
* Year Range of Anurādhapura III is assumed. [428, 614] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 356 |
Ajuran Sultanate |
* Year Range of Ajuran Sultanate is assumed. [1250, 1700] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 358 |
Sultanate of Geledi |
* Year Range of Sultanate of Geledi is assumed. [1750, 1911] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 360 |
Plantagenet England |
* Year Range of Plantagenet England is assumed. [1144, 1485] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 361 |
Hadiya Sultanate |
* Year Range of Hadiya Sultanate is assumed. [1300, 1680] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 363 |
Majeerteen Sultanate |
* Year Range of Majeerteen Sultanate is assumed. [1750, 1926] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 365 |
Kingdom of Gumma |
* Year Range of Kingdom of Gumma is assumed. [1800, 1897] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 368 |
Kingdom of Waalo |
* Year Range of Kingdom of Waalo is assumed. [1287, 1855] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 370 |
Imamate of Futa Toro |
* Year Range of Imamate of Futa Toro is assumed. [1776, 1860] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 371 |
Denyanke Kingdom |
* Year Range of Denyanke Kingdom is assumed. [1490, 1776] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 373 |
Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom |
* Year Range of Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom is assumed. [1675, 1799] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 374 |
Middle and Late Nok |
* Year Range of Middle and Late Nok is assumed. [-1500, -901] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 375 |
Middle and Late Nok |
* Year Range of Middle and Late Nok is assumed. [-900, 0] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 377 |
Sokoto Caliphate |
* Year Range of Sokoto Caliphate is assumed. [1804, 1904] |
absent |
Inferred | No | Edit | |
| 379 |
Armenian Kingdom |
* Year Range of Armenian Kingdom is assumed. [-188, 6] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 381 |
Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty |
* Year Range of Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty is assumed. [1310, 1526] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 382 |
Us Reconstruction-Progressive |
* Year Range of Us Reconstruction-Progressive is assumed. [1866, 1933] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 383 |
Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase |
* Year Range of Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase is assumed. [1101, 1140] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 385 |
Tudor and Early Stuart England |
* Year Range of Tudor and Early Stuart England is assumed. [1486, 1689] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 386 |
Anglo-Saxon England II |
* Year Range of Anglo-Saxon England II is assumed. [927, 1065] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 387 |
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II |
* Year Range of Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II is assumed. [1649, 1918] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 388 |
Khwarezmid Empire |
* Year Range of Khwarezmid Empire is assumed. [1157, 1231] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 389 |
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I |
* Year Range of Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I is assumed. [1454, 1648] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 390 |
Saffarid Caliphate |
* Year Range of Saffarid Caliphate is assumed. [861, 1003] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 391 |
Anglo-Saxon England I |
* Year Range of Anglo-Saxon England I is assumed. [410, 926] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 392 |
Austro-Hungarian Monarchy |
* Year Range of Austro-Hungarian Monarchy is assumed. [1867, 1918] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 393 |
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I |
* Year Range of Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I is assumed. [1614, 1775] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 394 |
Ghur Principality |
* Year Range of Ghur Principality is assumed. [1025, 1215] |
unknown |
Suspected | No | Edit | |
| 395 |
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II |
* Year Range of Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II is assumed. [1776, 1917] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 398 |
Timurid Empire |
* Year Range of Timurid Empire is assumed. [1370, 1526] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 401 |
Tang Dynasty II |
* Year Range of Tang Dynasty II is assumed. [763, 907] |
present |
Confident | No | Edit | |
| 403 |
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period |
* Year Range of Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period is assumed. [-404, -342] |
present |
Inferred | No | Edit | |