Section: Social Complexity
Subsection: Writing Systems

Non Phonetic Writing

Talking about writing systems, this refers to the kind of script  
Contributors: Jenny, Majid, Peter
Metadata:
  Download MetaData

Variable Definition
Polity The Seshat Polity Name
Year(s) The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Confidence Inferred : The value is inferred.
Suspected : The value is suspected (Expert Check Needed).
Evidenced : The value is backed up by sufficient evidence.
Disputed? No : No disagreement among scholars.
Yes : There is disagreement among scholars.
Expert? : Not yet Checked by a Seshat Expert.
: Checked and accepted by a Seshat Expert (or RA).

Variable Definition
non_phonetic_writing The absence or presence of non phonetic writing for a polity.
Actual Data:
  Add More Facts   Download All   See Pagination Mode
# Polity   Year(s)   Non Phonetic Writing   Confidence     Disputed?     Expert?   Edit
1
Xianbei Confederation
100 CE 229 CE
absent
 Inferred No Edit
2
Xianbei Confederation
230 CE 250 CE
present
 Inferred No Edit
3
Rouran Khaganate
300 CE 499 CE
absent
 Inferred No Edit
4
Rouran Khaganate
500 CE 555 CE
present
 Inferred No Edit
5
Early Modern Sierra Leone
1650 CE 1832 CE
absent
 Inferred No Edit
6
Early Modern Sierra Leone
1833 CE 1896 CE
present
 Confident No Edit
7
Chuuk - Late Truk
1886 CE 1914 CE
absent
 Confident No Edit
8
Chuuk - Late Truk
1915 CE 1948 CE
present
 Confident No Edit
9
Vakataka Kingdom
* Year Range of Vakataka Kingdom is assumed.
[255, 550]
absent
 Confident No Edit
10
Vijayanagara Empire
* Year Range of Vijayanagara Empire is assumed.
[1336, 1646]
absent
 Confident No Edit
11
Kassite Babylonia
* Year Range of Kassite Babylonia is assumed.
[-1595, -1150]
absent
 Confident No Edit
12
Bazi Dynasty
* Year Range of Bazi Dynasty is assumed.
[-1005, -986]
absent
 Confident No Edit
13
Dynasty of E
* Year Range of Dynasty of E is assumed.
[-979, -732]
absent
 Confident No Edit
14
Second Dynasty of Isin
* Year Range of Second Dynasty of Isin is assumed.
[-1153, -1027]
absent
 Confident No Edit
15
Ak Koyunlu
* Year Range of Ak Koyunlu is assumed.
[1339, 1501]
absent
 Confident No Edit
16
Buyid Confederation
* Year Range of Buyid Confederation is assumed.
[932, 1062]
absent
 Confident No Edit
17
Ilkhanate
* Year Range of Ilkhanate is assumed.
[1256, 1339]
absent
 Confident No Edit
18
Elam - Shutrukid Period
* Year Range of Elam - Shutrukid Period is assumed.
[-1199, -1100]
absent
 Confident No Edit
19
Elam I
* Year Range of Elam I is assumed.
[-900, -744]
absent
 Confident No Edit
20
Jaffna
* Year Range of Jaffna is assumed.
[1310, 1591]
absent
 Confident No Edit
21
La Tene C2-D
* Year Range of La Tene C2-D is assumed.
[-175, -27]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
22
French Kingdom - Early Valois
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Early Valois is assumed.
[1328, 1450]
absent
 Confident No Edit
23
French Kingdom - Late Valois
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Valois is assumed.
[1450, 1589]
absent
 Confident No Edit
24
Abbasid Caliphate I
* Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate I is assumed.
[750, 946]
absent
 Confident No Edit
25
Abbasid Caliphate II
* Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate II is assumed.
[1191, 1258]
absent
 Confident No Edit
26
La Tene A-B1
* Year Range of La Tene A-B1 is assumed.
[-475, -325]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
27
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
* Year Range of Greco-Bactrian Kingdom is assumed.
[-256, -125]
absent
 Confident No Edit
28
Hephthalites
* Year Range of Hephthalites is assumed.
[408, 561]
absent
 Confident No Edit
29
Kushan Empire
* Year Range of Kushan Empire is assumed.
[35, 319]
absent
 Confident No Edit
30
Jin Dynasty
* Year Range of Jin Dynasty is assumed.
[1115, 1234]
present
 Confident No Edit
31
Western Han Empire
* Year Range of Western Han Empire is assumed.
[-202, 9]
present
 Confident No Edit
32
Ayyubid Sultanate
* Year Range of Ayyubid Sultanate is assumed.
[1171, 1250]
absent
 Confident No Edit
33
Badarian
* Year Range of Badarian is assumed.
[-4400, -3800]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
34
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I is assumed.
[1260, 1348]
absent
 Confident No Edit
35
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III is assumed.
[1412, 1517]
absent
 Confident No Edit
36
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II is assumed.
[1348, 1412]
absent
 Confident No Edit
37
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
* Year Range of Ptolemaic Kingdom I is assumed.
[-305, -217]
present
 Confident No Edit
38
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
* Year Range of Ptolemaic Kingdom II is assumed.
[-217, -30]
present
 Confident No Edit
39
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period is assumed.
[868, 969]
absent
 Confident No Edit
40
Spanish Empire I
* Year Range of Spanish Empire I is assumed.
[1516, 1715]
absent
 Confident No Edit
41
Beaker Culture
* Year Range of Beaker Culture is assumed.
[-3200, -2000]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
42
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Early Bourbon is assumed.
[1589, 1660]
absent
 Confident No Edit
43
Carolingian Empire I
* Year Range of Carolingian Empire I is assumed.
[752, 840]
absent
 Confident No Edit
44
Carolingian Empire II
* Year Range of Carolingian Empire II is assumed.
[840, 987]
absent
 Confident No Edit
45
Hallstatt A-B1
* Year Range of Hallstatt A-B1 is assumed.
[-1000, -900]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
46
Hallstatt B2-3
* Year Range of Hallstatt B2-3 is assumed.
[-900, -700]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
47
Hallstatt C
* Year Range of Hallstatt C is assumed.
[-700, -600]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
48
Hallstatt D
* Year Range of Hallstatt D is assumed.
[-600, -475]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
49
Kalingga Kingdom
* Year Range of Kalingga Kingdom is assumed.
[500, 732]
absent
 Confident No Edit
50
Kediri Kingdom
* Year Range of Kediri Kingdom is assumed.
[1049, 1222]
absent
 Confident No Edit
51
Majapahit Kingdom
* Year Range of Majapahit Kingdom is assumed.
[1292, 1518]
absent
 Confident No Edit
52
Mataram Sultanate
* Year Range of Mataram Sultanate is assumed.
[1568, 1703]
absent
 Confident No Edit
53
Medang Kingdom
* Year Range of Medang Kingdom is assumed.
[732, 1019]
absent
 Confident No Edit
54
Kingdom of Ayodhya
* Year Range of Kingdom of Ayodhya is assumed.
[-64, 34]
absent
 Confident No Edit
55
Deccan - Iron Age
* Year Range of Deccan - Iron Age is assumed.
[-1200, -300]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
56
Deccan - Neolithic
* Year Range of Deccan - Neolithic is assumed.
[-2700, -1200]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
57
Gahadavala Dynasty
* Year Range of Gahadavala Dynasty is assumed.
[1085, 1193]
absent
 Confident No Edit
58
Western Jin
* Year Range of Western Jin is assumed.
[265, 317]
present
 Confident No Edit
59
Jin
* Year Range of Jin is assumed.
[-780, -404]
present
 Confident No Edit
60
Great Ming
* Year Range of Great Ming is assumed.
[1368, 1644]
present
 Confident No Edit
61
Northern Song
* Year Range of Northern Song is assumed.
[960, 1127]
present
 Confident No Edit
62
Northern Wei
* Year Range of Northern Wei is assumed.
[386, 534]
present
 Confident No Edit
63
Early Qing
* Year Range of Early Qing is assumed.
[1644, 1796]
present
 Confident No Edit
64
Sui Dynasty
* Year Range of Sui Dynasty is assumed.
[581, 618]
present
 Confident No Edit
65
Tang Dynasty I
* Year Range of Tang Dynasty I is assumed.
[617, 763]
present
 Confident No Edit
66
Tang Dynasty II
* Year Range of Tang Dynasty II is assumed.
[763, 907]
present
 Confident No Edit
67
Early Wei Dynasty
* Year Range of Early Wei Dynasty is assumed.
[-445, -225]
present
 Confident No Edit
68
Western Zhou
* Year Range of Western Zhou is assumed.
[-1122, -771]
present
 Confident No Edit
69
Great Yuan
* Year Range of Great Yuan is assumed.
[1271, 1368]
present
 Confident No Edit
70
Egypt - Dynasty I
* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty I is assumed.
[-3100, -2900]
present
 Confident No Edit
71
Egypt - Dynasty II
* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty II is assumed.
[-2900, -2687]
present
 Confident No Edit
72
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period is assumed.
[-404, -342]
present
 Confident No Edit
73
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
* Year Range of Egypt - Middle Kingdom is assumed.
[-2016, -1700]
present
 Confident No Edit
74
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
* Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period is assumed.
[-1293, -1070]
present
 Confident No Edit
75
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
* Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period is assumed.
[-1550, -1293]
present
 Confident No Edit
76
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
* Year Range of Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom is assumed.
[-2650, -2350]
present
 Confident No Edit
77
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
* Year Range of Egypt - Late Old Kingdom is assumed.
[-2350, -2150]
present
 Confident No Edit
78
Egypt - Period of the Regions
* Year Range of Egypt - Period of the Regions is assumed.
[-2150, -2016]
present
 Confident No Edit
79
Egypt - Saite Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Saite Period is assumed.
[-664, -525]
present
 Confident No Edit
80
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period is assumed.
[-1720, -1567]
present
 Confident No Edit
81
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period is assumed.
[-1069, -747]
present
 Confident No Edit
82
Atlantic Complex
* Year Range of Atlantic Complex is assumed.
[-2200, -1000]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
83
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Bourbon is assumed.
[1660, 1815]
absent
 Confident No Edit
84
Proto-French Kingdom
* Year Range of Proto-French Kingdom is assumed.
[987, 1150]
absent
 Confident No Edit
85
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Capetian is assumed.
[1150, 1328]
absent
 Confident No Edit
86
Early Merovingian
* Year Range of Early Merovingian is assumed.
[481, 543]
absent
 Confident No Edit
87
Proto-Carolingian
* Year Range of Proto-Carolingian is assumed.
[687, 751]
absent
 Confident No Edit
88
Middle Merovingian
* Year Range of Middle Merovingian is assumed.
[543, 687]
absent
 Confident No Edit
89
Akkadian Empire
* Year Range of Akkadian Empire is assumed.
[-2270, -2083]
absent
 Confident No Edit
90
Elam II
* Year Range of Elam II is assumed.
[-743, -647]
absent
 Confident No Edit
91
Elam III
* Year Range of Elam III is assumed.
[-612, -539]
absent
 Confident No Edit
92
Parthian Empire I
* Year Range of Parthian Empire I is assumed.
[-247, 40]
absent
 Confident No Edit
93
Parthian Empire II
* Year Range of Parthian Empire II is assumed.
[41, 226]
absent
 Confident No Edit
94
Safavid Empire
* Year Range of Safavid Empire is assumed.
[1501, 1722]
absent
 Confident No Edit
95
Sasanid Empire I
* Year Range of Sasanid Empire I is assumed.
[205, 487]
absent
 Confident No Edit
96
Sasanid Empire II
* Year Range of Sasanid Empire II is assumed.
[488, 642]
absent
 Confident No Edit
97
Seleucids
* Year Range of Seleucids is assumed.
[-312, -63]
absent
 Confident No Edit
98
Seljuk Sultanate
* Year Range of Seljuk Sultanate is assumed.
[1037, 1157]
absent
 Confident No Edit
99
Elam - Shimashki Period
* Year Range of Elam - Shimashki Period is assumed.
[-2028, -1940]
absent
 Confident No Edit
100
Elam - Late Sukkalmah
* Year Range of Elam - Late Sukkalmah is assumed.
[-1700, -1500]
absent
 Confident No Edit
101
Latium - Iron Age
* Year Range of Latium - Iron Age is assumed.
[-1000, -580]
absent
 Confident No Edit
102
Ostrogothic Kingdom
* Year Range of Ostrogothic Kingdom is assumed.
[489, 554]
absent
 Confident No Edit
103
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
* Year Range of Rome - Republic of St Peter II is assumed.
[904, 1198]
absent
 Confident No Edit
104
Papal States - High Medieval Period
* Year Range of Papal States - High Medieval Period is assumed.
[1198, 1309]
absent
 Confident No Edit
105
Papal States - Medieval Period I
* Year Range of Papal States - Medieval Period I is assumed.
[1527, 1648]
absent
 Confident No Edit
106
Papal States - Medieval Period II
* Year Range of Papal States - Medieval Period II is assumed.
[1648, 1809]
absent
 Confident No Edit
107
Papal States - Renaissance Period
* Year Range of Papal States - Renaissance Period is assumed.
[1378, 1527]
absent
 Confident No Edit
108
Exarchate of Ravenna
* Year Range of Exarchate of Ravenna is assumed.
[568, 751]
absent
 Confident No Edit
109
Early Roman Republic
* Year Range of Early Roman Republic is assumed.
[-509, -264]
absent
 Confident No Edit
110
Late Roman Republic
* Year Range of Late Roman Republic is assumed.
[-133, -31]
absent
 Confident No Edit
111
Middle Roman Republic
* Year Range of Middle Roman Republic is assumed.
[-264, -133]
absent
 Confident No Edit
112
Roman Empire - Principate
* Year Range of Roman Empire - Principate is assumed.
[-31, 284]
absent
 Confident No Edit
113
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
* Year Range of Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity is assumed.
[395, 476]
absent
 Confident No Edit
114
Republic of St Peter I
* Year Range of Republic of St Peter I is assumed.
[711, 904]
absent
 Confident No Edit
115
Kara-Khanids
* Year Range of Kara-Khanids is assumed.
[950, 1212]
absent
 Confident No Edit
116
Western Turk Khaganate
* Year Range of Western Turk Khaganate is assumed.
[582, 630]
absent
 Confident No Edit
117
Sunga Empire
* Year Range of Sunga Empire is assumed.
[-187, -65]
absent
 Confident No Edit
118
Neo-Assyrian Empire
* Year Range of Neo-Assyrian Empire is assumed.
[-911, -612]
present
 Confident No Edit
119
Susiana B
* Year Range of Susiana B is assumed.
[-5700, -5100]
absent
 Confident No Edit
120
Susiana - Early Ubaid
* Year Range of Susiana - Early Ubaid is assumed.
[-5100, -4700]
absent
 Confident No Edit
121
Latium - Bronze Age
* Year Range of Latium - Bronze Age is assumed.
[-1800, -900]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
122
Warring States Japan
* Year Range of Warring States Japan is assumed.
[1467, 1568]
present
 Confident No Edit
123
Late Mongols
* Year Range of Late Mongols is assumed.
[1368, 1690]
absent
 Confident No Edit
124
Second Turk Khaganate
* Year Range of Second Turk Khaganate is assumed.
[682, 744]
absent
 Confident No Edit
125
Uigur Khaganate
* Year Range of Uigur Khaganate is assumed.
[745, 840]
absent
 Confident No Edit
126
Inca Empire
* Year Range of Inca Empire is assumed.
[1375, 1532]
absent
 Confident No Edit
127
Indo-Greek Kingdom
* Year Range of Indo-Greek Kingdom is assumed.
[-180, -10]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
128
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period is assumed.
[-1300, -500]
absent
 Confident No Edit
129
Sind - Samma Dynasty
* Year Range of Sind - Samma Dynasty is assumed.
[1335, 1521]
absent
 Confident No Edit
130
Umayyad Caliphate
* Year Range of Umayyad Caliphate is assumed.
[661, 750]
absent
 Confident No Edit
131
Fatimid Caliphate
* Year Range of Fatimid Caliphate is assumed.
[909, 1171]
absent
 Confident No Edit
132
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age is assumed.
[-3000, -2000]
absent
 Confident No Edit
133
Byzantine Empire I
* Year Range of Byzantine Empire I is assumed.
[632, 866]
absent
 Confident No Edit
134
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic is assumed.
[-6000, -5500]
absent
 Confident No Edit
135
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic is assumed.
[-5500, -3000]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
136
Hatti - Old Kingdom
* Year Range of Hatti - Old Kingdom is assumed.
[-1650, -1500]
present
 Confident No Edit
137
Kingdom of Lydia
* Year Range of Kingdom of Lydia is assumed.
[-670, -546]
absent
 Confident No Edit
138
Lysimachus Kingdom
* Year Range of Lysimachus Kingdom is assumed.
[-323, -281]
absent
 Confident No Edit
139
Roman Empire - Dominate
* Year Range of Roman Empire - Dominate is assumed.
[285, 394]
absent
 Confident No Edit
140
Chagatai Khanate
* Year Range of Chagatai Khanate is assumed.
[1263, 1402]
absent
 Confident No Edit
141
Khanate of Bukhara
* Year Range of Khanate of Bukhara is assumed.
[1599, 1747]
absent
 Confident No Edit
142
Samanid Empire
* Year Range of Samanid Empire is assumed.
[819, 999]
absent
 Confident No Edit
143
Sogdiana - City-States Period
* Year Range of Sogdiana - City-States Period is assumed.
[604, 711]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
144
Timurid Empire
* Year Range of Timurid Empire is assumed.
[1370, 1526]
absent
 Confident No Edit
145
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
* Year Range of Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty is assumed.
[1637, 1805]
absent
 Confident No Edit
146
Eastern Han Empire
* Year Range of Eastern Han Empire is assumed.
[25, 220]
present
 Confident No Edit
147
Erligang
* Year Range of Erligang is assumed.
[-1650, -1250]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
148
Late Shang
* Year Range of Late Shang is assumed.
[-1250, -1045]
present
 Confident No Edit
149
Maurya Empire
* Year Range of Maurya Empire is assumed.
[-324, -187]
absent
 Confident No Edit
150
Early Xiongnu
* Year Range of Early Xiongnu is assumed.
[-1400, -300]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
151
Later Wagadu Empire
* Year Range of Later Wagadu Empire is assumed.
[1078, 1203]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
152
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
* Year Range of Monte Alban IIIB and IV is assumed.
[500, 900]
present
 Confident No Edit
153
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
* Year Range of Cuzco - Early Intermediate I is assumed.
[200, 499]
absent
 Confident No Edit
154
Cuzco - Late Formative
* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Formative is assumed.
[-500, 200]
absent
 Confident No Edit
155
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic is assumed.
[-5500, -4000]
absent
 Confident No Edit
156
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period is assumed.
[-3200, -2500]
absent
 Confident No Edit
157
Egypt - Kushite Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Kushite Period is assumed.
[-747, -656]
present
 Confident No Edit
158
Byzantine Empire III
* Year Range of Byzantine Empire III is assumed.
[1073, 1204]
absent
 Confident No Edit
159
Hatti - New Kingdom
* Year Range of Hatti - New Kingdom is assumed.
[-1400, -1180]
absent
 Confident No Edit
160
Rum Sultanate
* Year Range of Rum Sultanate is assumed.
[1077, 1307]
absent
 Confident No Edit
161
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
* Year Range of Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period is assumed.
[1778, 1819]
absent
 Confident No Edit
162
Yemen - Era of Warlords
* Year Range of Yemen - Era of Warlords is assumed.
[1038, 1174]
absent
 Confident No Edit
163
Yemen Ziyad Dynasty
* Year Range of Yemen Ziyad Dynasty is assumed.
[822, 1037]
absent
 Confident No Edit
164
Neguanje
* Year Range of Neguanje is assumed.
[250, 1050]
absent
 Confident No Edit
165
Naqada I
* Year Range of Naqada I is assumed.
[-3800, -3550]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
166
Naqada II
* Year Range of Naqada II is assumed.
[-3550, -3300]
present
 Inferred No Edit
167
Egypt - Dynasty 0
* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty 0 is assumed.
[-3300, -3100]
absent
 Confident No Edit
168
Chuuk - Early Truk
* Year Range of Chuuk - Early Truk is assumed.
[1775, 1886]
absent
 Confident No Edit
169
La Tene B2-C1
* Year Range of La Tene B2-C1 is assumed.
[-325, -175]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
170
Hawaii II
* Year Range of Hawaii II is assumed.
[1200, 1580]
absent
 Confident No Edit
171
Hawaii III
* Year Range of Hawaii III is assumed.
[1580, 1778]
absent
 Confident No Edit
172
Kadamba Empire
* Year Range of Kadamba Empire is assumed.
[345, 550]
absent
 Confident No Edit
173
Kampili Kingdom
* Year Range of Kampili Kingdom is assumed.
[1280, 1327]
absent
 Confident No Edit
174
Isin-Larsa
* Year Range of Isin-Larsa is assumed.
[-2004, -1763]
absent
 Confident No Edit
175
Neo-Babylonian Empire
* Year Range of Neo-Babylonian Empire is assumed.
[-626, -539]
absent
 Confident No Edit
176
Achaemenid Empire
* Year Range of Achaemenid Empire is assumed.
[-550, -331]
absent
 Confident No Edit
177
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
* Year Range of Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar is assumed.
[-7000, -6000]
absent
 Confident No Edit
178
Formative Period
* Year Range of Formative Period is assumed.
[-7200, -7000]
absent
 Confident No Edit
179
Susiana A
* Year Range of Susiana A is assumed.
[-6000, -5700]
absent
 Confident No Edit
180
Susiana - Late Ubaid
* Year Range of Susiana - Late Ubaid is assumed.
[-4700, -4300]
absent
 Confident No Edit
181
Elam - Kidinuid Period
* Year Range of Elam - Kidinuid Period is assumed.
[-1500, -1400]
present
 Confident No Edit
182
Pre-Ceramic Period
* Year Range of Pre-Ceramic Period is assumed.
[-7800, -7200]
absent
 Confident No Edit
183
Susa I
* Year Range of Susa I is assumed.
[-4300, -3800]
absent
 Confident No Edit
184
Latium - Copper Age
* Year Range of Latium - Copper Age is assumed.
[-3600, -1800]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
185
Ashikaga Shogunate
* Year Range of Ashikaga Shogunate is assumed.
[1336, 1467]
present
 Confident No Edit
186
Asuka
* Year Range of Asuka is assumed.
[538, 710]
present
 Confident No Edit
187
Byzantine Empire II
* Year Range of Byzantine Empire II is assumed.
[867, 1072]
absent
 Confident No Edit
188
Late Cappadocia
* Year Range of Late Cappadocia is assumed.
[-322, -93]
absent
 Confident No Edit
189
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
* Year Range of Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama is assumed.
[1568, 1603]
present
 Confident No Edit
190
Heian
* Year Range of Heian is assumed.
[794, 1185]
present
 Confident No Edit
191
Kamakura Shogunate
* Year Range of Kamakura Shogunate is assumed.
[1185, 1333]
present
 Confident No Edit
192
Kansai - Kofun Period
* Year Range of Kansai - Kofun Period is assumed.
[250, 537]
present
 Confident No Edit
193
Tokugawa Shogunate
* Year Range of Tokugawa Shogunate is assumed.
[1603, 1868]
present
 Confident No Edit
194
Kansai - Yayoi Period
* Year Range of Kansai - Yayoi Period is assumed.
[-300, 250]
present
 Inferred No Edit
195
Jenne-jeno I
* Year Range of Jenne-jeno I is assumed.
[-250, 49]
absent
 Confident No Edit
196
Jenne-jeno II
* Year Range of Jenne-jeno II is assumed.
[50, 399]
absent
 Confident No Edit
197
Jenne-jeno III
* Year Range of Jenne-jeno III is assumed.
[400, 899]
absent
 Confident No Edit
198
Jenne-jeno IV
* Year Range of Jenne-jeno IV is assumed.
[900, 1300]
absent
 Confident No Edit
199
Ancient Khwarazm
* Year Range of Ancient Khwarazm is assumed.
[-1000, -521]
absent
 Confident No Edit
200
Mali Empire
* Year Range of Mali Empire is assumed.
[1230, 1410]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
201
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
* Year Range of Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty is assumed.
[1493, 1591]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
202
Allada
* Year Range of Allada is assumed.
[1100, 1724]
absent
 Confident No Edit
203
Eastern Turk Khaganate
* Year Range of Eastern Turk Khaganate is assumed.
[583, 630]
present
 Confident No Edit
204
Khitan I
* Year Range of Khitan I is assumed.
[907, 1125]
present
 Inferred No Edit
205
Late Xiongnu
* Year Range of Late Xiongnu is assumed.
[-60, 100]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
206
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic is assumed.
[-4000, -3200]
absent
 Confident No Edit
207
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period is assumed.
[-1800, -1300]
absent
 Confident No Edit
208
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
* Year Range of Xiongnu Imperial Confederation is assumed.
[-209, -60]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
209
Middle Wagadu Empire
* Year Range of Middle Wagadu Empire is assumed.
[700, 1077]
absent
 Confident No Edit
210
Early Monte Alban I
* Year Range of Early Monte Alban I is assumed.
[-500, -300]
present
 Confident No Edit
211
Monte Alban Late I
* Year Range of Monte Alban Late I is assumed.
[-300, -100]
present
 Confident No Edit
212
Monte Alban II
* Year Range of Monte Alban II is assumed.
[-100, 200]
present
 Confident No Edit
213
Monte Alban III
* Year Range of Monte Alban III is assumed.
[200, 500]
present
 Confident No Edit
214
Oaxaca - Rosario
* Year Range of Oaxaca - Rosario is assumed.
[-700, -500]
present
 Confident No Edit
215
Oaxaca - San Jose
* Year Range of Oaxaca - San Jose is assumed.
[-1150, -700]
absent
 Confident No Edit
216
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
* Year Range of Oaxaca - Tierras Largas is assumed.
[-1400, -1150]
absent
 Confident No Edit
217
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
* Year Range of Cuzco - Early Intermediate II is assumed.
[500, 649]
absent
 Confident No Edit
218
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Intermediate I is assumed.
[1000, 1250]
absent
 Confident No Edit
219
Wari Empire
* Year Range of Wari Empire is assumed.
[650, 999]
absent
 Confident No Edit
220
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic is assumed.
[-7500, -5500]
absent
 Confident No Edit
221
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
* Year Range of Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period is assumed.
[854, 1193]
absent
 Confident No Edit
222
Phrygian Kingdom
* Year Range of Phrygian Kingdom is assumed.
[-900, -695]
absent
 Confident No Edit
223
Qatabanian Commonwealth
* Year Range of Qatabanian Commonwealth is assumed.
[-450, -111]
absent
 Confident No Edit
224
Sabaean Commonwealth
* Year Range of Sabaean Commonwealth is assumed.
[-800, -451]
absent
 Confident No Edit
225
Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan
* Year Range of Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan is assumed.
[-110, 149]
absent
 Confident No Edit
226
Pandya Empire
* Year Range of Pandya Empire is assumed.
[1250, 1323]
absent
 Confident No Edit
227
Dambadaneiya
* Year Range of Dambadaneiya is assumed.
[1232, 1293]
absent
 Confident No Edit
228
Anurādhapura IV
* Year Range of Anurādhapura IV is assumed.
[614, 1017]
absent
 Confident No Edit
229
Polonnaruwa
* Year Range of Polonnaruwa is assumed.
[1070, 1255]
absent
 Confident No Edit
230
Anurādhapura III
* Year Range of Anurādhapura III is assumed.
[428, 614]
absent
 Confident No Edit
231
Anurādhapura I
* Year Range of Anurādhapura I is assumed.
[-300, 70]
absent
 Confident No Edit
232
Proto-Yoruba
* Year Range of Proto-Yoruba is assumed.
[301, 649]
absent
 Confident No Edit
233
Classical Ife
* Year Range of Classical Ife is assumed.
[1000, 1400]
absent
 Confident No Edit
234
Late Formative Yoruba
* Year Range of Late Formative Yoruba is assumed.
[650, 1049]
absent
 Confident No Edit
235
Oyo
* Year Range of Oyo is assumed.
[1300, 1535]
absent
 Confident No Edit
236
Proto-Yoruboid
* Year Range of Proto-Yoruboid is assumed.
[-300, 300]
absent
 Confident No Edit
237
Foys
* Year Range of Foys is assumed.
[1600, 1892]
absent
 Confident No Edit
238
Buganda
* Year Range of Buganda is assumed.
[1700, 1894]
absent
 Confident No Edit
239
Toro
* Year Range of Toro is assumed.
[1830, 1896]
absent
 Confident No Edit
240
Buganda
* Year Range of Buganda is assumed.
[1450, 1699]
absent
 Confident No Edit
241
Karagwe
* Year Range of Karagwe is assumed.
[1500, 1916]
absent
 Confident No Edit
242
Kingdom of Niynginya
* Year Range of Kingdom of Niynginya is assumed.
[1650, 1897]
absent
 Confident No Edit
243
Nkore
* Year Range of Nkore is assumed.
[1450, 1749]
absent
 Confident No Edit
244
Ndorwa
* Year Range of Ndorwa is assumed.
[1700, 1800]
absent
 Confident No Edit
245
Mane
* Year Range of Mane is assumed.
[1550, 1650]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
246
Burundi
* Year Range of Burundi is assumed.
[1680, 1903]
absent
 Confident No Edit
247
Mubari
* Year Range of Mubari is assumed.
[-10000, 2000]
absent
 Confident No Edit
248
Gisaka
* Year Range of Gisaka is assumed.
[1700, 1867]
absent
 Confident No Edit
249
Fipa
* Year Range of Fipa is assumed.
[1600, 1890]
absent
 Confident No Edit
250
Bugesera
* Year Range of Bugesera is assumed.
[1700, 1799]
absent
 Confident No Edit
251
Nkore
* Year Range of Nkore is assumed.
[1750, 1901]
absent
 Confident No Edit
252
Buhaya
* Year Range of Buhaya is assumed.
[-10000, 2000]
absent
 Confident No Edit
253
Kaabu
* Year Range of Kaabu is assumed.
[1500, 1867]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
254
Early Cholas
* Year Range of Early Cholas is assumed.
[-600, 300]
absent
 Confident No Edit
255
Late Pallava Empire
* Year Range of Late Pallava Empire is assumed.
[300, 890]
absent
 Confident No Edit
256
Kalabhra Dynasty
* Year Range of Kalabhra Dynasty is assumed.
[200, 600]
absent
 Confident No Edit
257
Futa Jallon
* Year Range of Futa Jallon is assumed.
[1725, 1896]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
258
Pre-Sape Sierra Leone
* Year Range of Pre-Sape Sierra Leone is assumed.
[600, 1400]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
259
Sape
* Year Range of Sape is assumed.
[1400, 1550]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
260
Whydah
* Year Range of Whydah is assumed.
[1671, 1727]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
261
Sokoto Caliphate
* Year Range of Sokoto Caliphate is assumed.
[1804, 1904]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
262
Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì
* Year Range of Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì is assumed.
[1043, 1911]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
263
Hausa bakwai
* Year Range of Hausa bakwai is assumed.
[900, 1808]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
264
Anglo-Saxon England I
* Year Range of Anglo-Saxon England I is assumed.
[410, 926]
A~P
 Confident No Edit
265
Benin Empire
* Year Range of Benin Empire is assumed.
[1140, 1897]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
266
Kingdom of Jolof
* Year Range of Kingdom of Jolof is assumed.
[1549, 1865]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
267
Dutch Empire
* Year Range of Dutch Empire is assumed.
[1648, 1795]
present
 Confident No Edit
268
Plantagenet England
* Year Range of Plantagenet England is assumed.
[1154, 1485]
absent
 Confident No Edit
269
Lombard Kingdom
* Year Range of Lombard Kingdom is assumed.
[568, 774]
absent
 Confident No Edit
270
Us Reconstruction-Progressive
* Year Range of Us Reconstruction-Progressive is assumed.
[1866, 1933]
absent
 Confident No Edit
271
Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase
* Year Range of Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase is assumed.
[1101, 1140]
absent
 Confident No Edit
272
Antebellum US
* Year Range of Antebellum US is assumed.
[1776, 1865]
absent
 Confident No Edit
273
Late Classic Tikal
* Year Range of Late Classic Tikal is assumed.
[555, 869]
present
 Confident No Edit
274
Tudor and Early Stuart England
* Year Range of Tudor and Early Stuart England is assumed.
[1486, 1689]
present
 Confident No Edit
275
Anglo-Saxon England II
* Year Range of Anglo-Saxon England II is assumed.
[927, 1065]
present
 Confident No Edit
276
Hohokam Culture
* Year Range of Hohokam Culture is assumed.
[300, 1500]
absent
 Confident No Edit
277
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I
* Year Range of Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I is assumed.
[1454, 1648]
absent
 Confident No Edit
278
Golden Horde
* Year Range of Golden Horde is assumed.
[1240, 1440]
present
 Confident No Edit
279
Saffarid Caliphate
* Year Range of Saffarid Caliphate is assumed.
[861, 1003]
absent
 Confident No Edit
280
Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period
* Year Range of Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period is assumed.
[1820, 1898]
present
 Confident No Edit
281
Napoleonic France
* Year Range of Napoleonic France is assumed.
[1816, 1870]
absent
 Confident No Edit
282
British Empire I
* Year Range of British Empire I is assumed.
[1690, 1849]
A~P
 Confident No Edit
283
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty
* Year Range of Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty is assumed.
[919, 1125]
absent
 Confident No Edit
284
Durrani Empire
* Year Range of Durrani Empire is assumed.
[1747, 1826]
absent
 Confident No Edit
285
British Empire IIIIIIIIII
* Year Range of British Empire IIIIIIIIII is assumed.
[1850, 1968]
present
 Confident No Edit
286
Ghur Principality
* Year Range of Ghur Principality is assumed.
[1025, 1215]
absent
 Confident No Edit
287
Gupta Dynasty
* Year Range of Gupta Dynasty is assumed.
[320, 515]
absent
 Confident No Edit
288
Gurjar
* Year Range of Gurjar is assumed.
[810, 1030]
absent
 Confident No Edit
289
Kanauj
* Year Range of Kanauj is assumed.
[650, 780]
absent
 Confident No Edit
290
Magadha
* Year Range of Magadha is assumed.
[450, 605]
absent
 Confident No Edit
291
Mahajanapada era
* Year Range of Mahajanapada era is assumed.
[-600, -324]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
292
Mughal Empire
* Year Range of Mughal Empire is assumed.
[1526, 1858]
absent
 Confident No Edit